Monday, November 1, 2010

The House System

As we mentioned earlier, the astrological houses show us which spheres or aspects of life receive more weight than others in a horoscope. Each astrological house stands for a particular sphere. The house division of a horoscope varies from person to person, since it is calculated according to the exact time of birth and the geographic position of the place of birth. 
The horoscope is divided by two axes into the eastern and western hemispheres as well as into the day and night hemispheres. The four points of intersection of these two axes with the ecliptic determine the house division of the horoscope. This is usually based on a further division of each of the four quadrants by three. There are various mathematical models according to which the houses are calculated. Consequently there is quite a long list of differing house systems (Placidus, Regiomontanus, Equal, Vehlow, etc.). Most of these differ only in the method of calculation used to divide the quadrants. 
The transition from one house to another is not as clear as the change from one sign to another. Planets occupying a position near the end of a house are often interpreted as belonging to the next.

The Horizon

Ascendant and Descendant 

The individual and his complement 

This axis, which divides the horoscope into an 'upper' (day-side) and a 'lower' (night-side) half, represents the local horizon at the time of birth. That point at which the eastern horizon intersects the ecliptic is termed the ascendant. It is the beginning or cusp of the first house. In opposition to it, on the cusp of the seventh house, we find the descendant. We will discuss the interpretation of the houses on the following pages. Planets found near the ascendant at the moment of birth are rising, or have just risen, while planets close to the descendant are setting.

The Meridian – A Vertical Division

Imum Coeli and Medium Coeli

Origins and orientation

The second important axis in house division is the meridian. This divides the horoscope into an eastern (on the left of the chart) and a western (on the right of the chart) half. The uppermost point of intersection of this axis with the ecliptic is called the Medium Coeli (MC) or midheaven, the lower point (situated under the horizon) is termed the Imum Coeli (IC). Planets close to the MC occupy the highest possible place in the heavens at the time of birth, while planets near the IC are so to speak under our feet on the other side of the earth. 

The Signs

Each of the 12 astrological signs belongs to a certain element in one of its states. This gives us twelve quite different basic types. These varying qualities provide the “backdrop” to the planetary positions. As each horoscope has different planets in different signs, there can never be a “pure” Aries or a “pure” Gemini. Each horoscope is a highly individual, very complex and usually also very varied combination of parts. In order to understand the signs, we must take into account the typical expressions of the elements, as well as the characteristics belonging to the planets associated with the signs.

Aries

Cardinal fire; ruled by Mars 
Willpower, impulsive, initiative, courage, energy, activity 
Often rushes headlong into things

Taurus

Fixed earth; ruled by Venus 
Sensual, pleasure-seeker, steadfast, strives for security 
Sees red when provoked for a long time

Gemini

Mutable air; ruled by Mercury 
Mental type, witty, communicative, mobile, takes pleasure in learning. Rarely touches down

Cancer

Cardinal water; ruled by the Moon 
Emotional type, stubborn, seeks safety and closeness 
Very much a family person

Leo

Fixed fire; ruled by the Sun 
Glamour, generosity, organizer, the center of attention 
Likes to take the lion's part

Virgo

Mutable earth; ruled by Mercury 
Precise, differentiates, does what is necessary, utilitarian 
A critical point of view

Libra

Cardinal air; ruled by Venus 
A sense of beauty and proportion, tactful, seeks balance and harmony. Sometimes hovers between the scales

Scorpio

Fixed water; ruled by Pluto 
Corrosive, passionate, piercing, extreme situations 
Frequently quarrels with the spirits he called

Sagittarius

Mutable  fire; ruled by Jupiter 
Free spirit, carefree, love of movement, cheerful 
Wanderlust, often seems to be elsewhere

Capricorn

Cardinal earth; ruled by Saturn 
Enduring, has a sense of purpose, proud, ambitious 
Can get stuck in craggy heights

Aquarius

Fixed air; ruled by Uranus 
Communicative, humanitarian, progressive, fraternal 
Universal spirit with occasional astonishing obstinacy

Pisces

Mutable water; ruled by Neptune 
Sensitive, compassionate, helpful, sociable 
Very adaptable, hard to get a hold on

The four Elements and the Signs

The fact that the astrological signs are associated with certain astronomical constellations has led to much confusion amongst astrologers and non-astrologers. Basically, our zodiac and the signs are no more than a circular measure, a 360-degree scale. Each of the twelve sections of this circular measure has certain characteristics, based on qualities associated with the elements. 

Tradition sees the entire universe as consisting of the elements fire, air, water and earth. When we apply this system to personalities, the elements represent certain basic traits and give a certain “temperament”. This varies according to the emphasis of the elements in the horoscope. Any placement of planets or personal points in a sign constitutes an emphasis. (see also “The House System”)  

The four elements can be regarded as four basic principles of life. These can be applied to all sorts of things through the principles of similarity and analogy. C.G. Jung has opened the door to a modern understanding of these categories by developing a system of types, in which the elements correspond to four basic functions of the psyche. The emphasis or non-emphasis of the elements in the individual horoscope reveals fundamental aspects of the personality.  

Fire 

People with a strong emphasis of the fire element are spontaneous and impulsive, they apply their energies wholeheartedly. Their emotional response is quick and they have a lively imagination. 
Fire signs: Aries, Leo and Sagittarius

Air 

Airy people are quick and animated. They apply their energies in very diverse ways. They tend to intellectualize their feelings and expectations. 
Air signs: Libra, Aquarius, Gemini

Water 

People with a strongly emphasized water element are feeling types and are very sensitive. Their imaginative and emotional lives are deep and rich. 
Water signs: Cancer, Scorpio, Pisces

Earth 

Earthy people react quietly and slowly. They apply themselves with endurance. Emotionally they are deeply rooted and slow to change. 
Earth signs: Capricorn, Taurus, Virgo 



Western traditional sources also take into account a fifth element, the 'quinta essentia'. This very simply describes the soul or the spiritual being of a person. It stands apart from the other four elements and is not depicted in the horoscope. This is why it is frequently overlooked. It takes us beyond the doctrine of the four elements and their application in the field of astrology. It hints at the freedom of man and reminds us of the great mystery of the eternal.  

Elementary states or Qualities  

Each of the four elements occurs in three states or qualities, respectively named the cardinal, fixed and mutable or common states. We can consider the physical properties of water as an analogy: Here too, chemical elements can occur in various states. Water, for example, is liquid in its usual, real state. Seen astrologically this would be the cardinal state. When frozen it takes on a solid form, astrologically this would correspond with the fixed state. When heated, it becomes vaporous steam - comparable to the mutable state in astrology. In the individual horoscope, the placement of planets in cardinal, fixed or mutable signs also reveals basic traits of the personality. 


Cardinal 

People with an emphasis on cardinal signs have an urge to take the lead and to shape things. They are initiators and act according to their aims and goals. 
Cardinal signs: Aries, Libra, Cancer, Capricorn


Fixed 

People with an emphasis on the fixed signs have a desire to build on what is already there and to organize it more efficiently. They tend to preserve a "status quo" and act in response to given circumstances. 
Fixed signs: Leo, Aquarius, Scorpio, Taurus


Mutable 

People with an emphasis on the mutable or common signs tend to seek change and renewal. They can easily replace one thing with another and align their actions with unfolding processes. 
Mutable signs: Sagitarius, Gemini, Pisces, Virgo